A guest post by @Kahenya
Ethiopia has a very positive economic outlook and yes, it
has a lot of development going on, but is this sustainable, now that the
linchpin (Meles Zenawi) is gone? The one thing that is universal about the
entire continent is that the poverty line seems to grow every year, sometimes
it shrinks, but only for a moment. The cliché remains, that the rich are
getting richer and the poor are getting poorer and there is no true middle
class - and if there is, its only based
on people who don't want to imagine that they are less than middle class.
Africa is the kingdom of billion {insert any local currency
here} projects. Ethiopia also finds itself in the same quagmire, except for one
thing. They are actually making it work for their benefit. In Ethiopia,
construction and infrastructure development are at an all time high. It was
necessary for this to happen until Meles Zenawi and his beloved Ethiopian
People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) went their separate ways, much
to the disadvantage of EPRDF. Zenawi's rule transited between dictatorship and
benevolence and it was working for him and Ethiopia. Love him or hate him, from
being out in the rebel trenches to donning a suit, Meles was every bit a
tactical genius. He grew Ethiopia from a war torn country to one of Africa's
fastest growing economies. Only Meles could conjure up infinite possibilities.
- sometimes by sheer cunning and sometimes by sheer fear.
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| Hotel cautions on using skype |
EPRDF needed Meles to live long enough to get to his end
game which would have allowed EPRDF to focus on less ambitious but more people
driven development. That did not happen. With him gone, and an open democracy
in the horizon (since every linchpin's death or retirement is followed by internal
crisis and eventual dissolution, with less political tolerance by the
citizens), with a lot of projects still incomplete, and with Ethiopia still
facing many financial challenges, the positive economic outlook has quickly
shifted from “going to happen” to “may happen”.
EPRDF has moved from the strong offensive, to a sullen
offensive-defensive. Push-Pull. Addis, like Luanda, Angola, defies Economic
Science. If you buy a vehicle in Ethiopia, when you sell it, even years later,
the value generally appreciates. Rents and property rates are astronomically
high, coming close to rivaling Luanda – a huge developmental Achilles heel.
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| Lunch at the Sheraton in Addis |
The key driver of such high rates is the presence of
Diplomats and NGOs who have an unending well of money – and this is where the
very living ghost of Isaias Afewerki (President of neighbouring Eritrea) comes
to haunt Ethiopia. Eritrea, despite being poor, is not dependent on Foreign Aid
or NGOs. They have that to pride. For Eritrea, there are no illusions. Poor is
poor so the only way is to go upwards - on their own. Ethiopia lacks that.
Instead, they have to endure a very faint cushion, one that is rarely
successful except in dire times. Unless Ethiopia starts equal distribution of
development in the small business sector and begins to really crack the whip on
poverty alleviation and shakes off its dependency on NGOs, EPRDF could find
itself in a lot of trouble - just like the ANC is, despite them trying to
conjure all sorts of ghosts, from Jacob Zuma's incarnation of Umshini Wami to the very living ghost of
Nelson Mandela. Nonetheless, Ethiopia's economy is about to get a very shocking
reality check.
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