Putting former enemies together in the same government has been tried elsewhere in Africa, with mixed results. Rwanda erupted into genocide in 1994 after a peace deal there between Hutu and Tutsi failed to win full Hutu support. Congo signed a peace agreement in 1999 but true peace there remains elusive. Burundi's power-sharing government has yet to win over all the rebel factions wreaking havoc there.
Some pointers:
* The objective of the agreement is to keep Sudan intact
* The first challenge will be to complete a new constitution within six months (unless they consult Kenyans)
* Islamic law, or Sharia, will apply to the north but not the south
* The South will have a six-year interim period of self-rule, after which it will vote in a referendum on whether to remain part of Sudan or secede
* The South will be get some autonomy, but basically they must create a functioning government from scratch
* Garang to become Sudan's first vice president, replacing Taha
* National Congress will take 52% of parliament, with the SPLM controlling 28% of seats. Other northern parties will have 14% while other southern parties 6% of the national assembly
* About 10,000 U.N. peacekeepers and monitors are expected to come to the region
* Armies must be merged. More than 100,000 government and rebel forces will redeployed
* Both English and Arabic will become the official languages
* New paper money will be issued with a design reflecting the country's diversity
* A dual banking system is to be set up
* Revenue from Sudan's underground oil deposits in the south will be divided up evenly between north and south. Communities in areas of oil production will have a say in oil contracts
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